Friday, August 31, 2012

Planting a Grape Vine


You have prepared your site; you have decided what variety to grow; now it is time to plant your grape vine! Well, unfortunately, this is where many home grape growers terribly fail!


Planting a grape vine is not hard, if fact, it is one of the easiest fruits to get started, but there are a few key things to remember when planting your grape vine.

1. The planting hole

In the early days, before research proofed this method wrong, planting grape vines, by adding fertilizer and all kinds of stuff into the planting hole, was a well-known practice? Research showed, that a grape vine sprouts from energy within the vine itself, and do not actually use any fertilizer until the vine reach about 2 to 3 inch shoot length. By adding fertilizer directly into the planting hole, or directly on the roots of the vines could damage (scourge) the roots.

With knowledge/information you gained from soil samples, you should fertilize and correct all mineral shortages BEFORE you prepare your vineyard site and then plant your grape vine. This will mix all the fertilizer with the soil and will not damage the roots of your grape vine.

Make a large enough hole to accommodate all the roots from the cutting and do not cut or remove any roots - the more roots, the better the chance of successfully planting your grape vine.

2. Preparing the new vine before planting

Before planting your grape vine, you should plunge the complete vine into a bucket of water for at least six hours. Under no circumstances, let the roots of the vine dry out - this is very important! If you are planting a few hundred vines, cover the vines not planted yet with a damp gunny bag or something similar.

3. Watering the vine

Before you plant the grape vine, you should thoroughly water the planting hole and ensure that the water deeply penetrates the sidewall of the planting hole.

Constantly add water to the planting hole while filling the hole with water to ensure that no air pockets forms near the roots of the vines. Water your grape vine once a week for at least a month after planting the grape vine.

Following these simple rules when planting a grape vine, will guarantee a much higher success rate.


Growing Grapes - 3 Common Mistakes To Avoid When Growing Grapes


Growing Grapes is one the few overlooked yet most promising and exciting outdoor hobbies one can become involved in. It is fun, challenging, and best of all rewarding in the sense that once you have a fully grown grape farm or grape garden, you will enjoy the benefits of having fresh wine grapes to eat at your convenience. Plus, since growing grapes is an outdoor hobby, it will force you to get out of the lazy chair and out into the open and truly become one with nature.


Growing Grapes while appealing to most because of the delicious home grown wine grapes can be quite challenging at times. There are a few common mistakes that many new grape growers commit. I would like to cover them briefly with you now.

Growing Grapes Common Mistake #1:

One of the most common grape growing mistake new grape gardeners commit involves purchasing already grown grapevines and planting them in their garden. Here is the problem that lies with this situation. Your local nursery will buy grapevines in bulk for a low price and will put them on sale. They will look all nice and pretty at the nursery since they just brought them in. However, what you the customer doesn't know is that these grapevines have come from different parts of the country, places where in fact the grapevines were growing really healthy and strong.

You see, climate and atmosphere plays a key role in successful grape growing. When growing grapes in different parts of the country, you can expect totally different results with your grapevines. Different in climate alone will affect the types of disease your grapevines might get plagued with or when they will fruit better, if at all. Therefore, do not be fooled by what is being sold to you at the nursery. It is best to verse yourself on how to grow grapes from an expert and understand how the climate in your area will affect your vines.

Growing Grapes Common Mistake #2:

The second most common mistake committed when growing grapes is the eagerness for spraying.
I understand it is frustrating to see a few insects on your vines and can become quite irresistible to hold back from spraying your grapevines clean. Well, don't go too trigger happy. There are plenty of other procedures that you can use to keep your grapevines under pest control. Spraying should only be used when it is truly needed because you can risk killing off everything else in the area that normally would've controlled those pesky pests.

Growing Grapes Common Mistake #3:

Finally we come to the third most common mistake of growing grapes. This one involves planting grapevines without learning how to train grapevines first. That's like buying a car without knowing how to drive. Grapevines require proper training and pruning in order for them to grow successfully and most rookie grape gardeners just do not understand that growing grapes takes more than just planting a few grapevine seeds and watering them everyday.

Growing grapes can start from a fun hobby to ultimately becoming a full time career. However, it takes some skill and knowledge to fully succeed in growing grapes. Otherwise you will probably commit some of the costly, rookie mistakes covered above.

How to Grow Grapes - Backyard Grape Growing Secrets Revealed


Contrary to popular speculation or belief, growing grapes in your backyard is not as difficult as one may presume. When someone mentions the idea of starting a grape garden, one may immediately assume that without acres of free land at their disposal, it will be almost impossible to be successful. This is absolutely NOT true!


As a matter of fact, there are many amateur grape growers today who are content with their small vine garden in their backyard. The grapes they produce are excellent for eating and making wine and the little effort put into it has a high return.

As a full time grape farmer, I have learned the secrets of what it takes to grow the best tasting grapes for decades. As a child I would work with my father on his farm planting and pruning grapevines all day long and continued working with him as a teenager and even now as an adult and family man. I want to teach you how to grow grapes and share with you the secrets of keeping a successful grapevine garden so that you too can enjoy what these delicious fruits have to offer.

First of all backyard grape growing does not require expensive fertilizers or manures. You can get some really good vines from ordinary soil. Another goodie is that you won't have to invest a lot of time in your garden because the roots themselves will seek out what they need. The only thing you need to concern yourself with is where to put the vine itself.

It really is quite amazing how no matter where you plant your vines, all you have to do is train the vines around your house towards the well sun lit areas. If you have an open garden where the sun hits all day long, then that will work even better.

The best time to plant your grapevines is during the fall. Do not let the vines fruit during the first season of planting. Instead, always remember to cut down your vines to about four buds. The reason for this is that those four buds will become the strongest points and will lead the rest of the vine up the wall where you planted them in. You want your grapevine to use all of its energy producing a strong wood for the next season because it is during the second season of growth that you get the best grapes.

Remember that the wood that is born this year will lead to next year's fruits. So during the first year, clip away any flower buds that may form, thus making sure that the vine's energy is focused on producing wood.

When pruning during the summer, you want to cut off all new growth while leaving the old wood to provide for future fruit. Only remove old growth when they become a straggling nuisance hanging all over your garden. When pruning in the fall or early winter, you should cut back the vines this time to about five to six buds only so that once again, the vines will use all their energy for producing strong wood during the winter.

Most grape vines ripen during the late summer, early September. At this time you can enjoy the best tasting home grown grapes and continue preparing your vines for future growths.

Wait! Don't go planting some grapevines you purchased at your local nursery and then wonder why you are getting poor results. Many of these vines come from other states and were cut from a healthy patch which will never have the strength to ripen once taken home. Learn the fundamental procedures of backyard grape growing first before making a mistake!


3 Things To Think About When Growing Grapes


If you're going to grow grape vines on a small to medium scale, it may be helpful to read this. For the enthusiastic future vintners, you may find this post to not meet your needs. You're going to have to think about what you're going to with your vines after you get them established. You also may think a little about what you're going to do with them period. We all want luscious plants that are going to give us plenty of fruit. I know I want that. I also know that your eyes can be bigger than your gardening skills.


Where do you want to put your vines?

Plant placement is all but too important wen think of where to pout your vines. I don't think that you could contain a producing vine anywhere near a porch or patio. There's no doubt that anything can be done and you may be able to get creative and pull from on vine to decorate part of your house.

Many people use arbors or a trellis of some kind for smaller operations. You want to make sure that your vines get plenty of sun and have soil that will drain easily. You don't need to hear this from me, but these requirements will be very important to you tiny jungle's success.

What are you going to use your vines for?

Some vines start off a dream to create a very tasty fruit supply for the family. This will require a bit more work, but you can achieve this. Be mindful, and very careful about managing the size of your vines because they cab get up to 30' long in some cases and you'll get much more fruit that you may have bargained for. learning how can your good will be helpful. You can also give away your crops. There's never enough goodwill in the world.

How much work do you really want to do?

The world is filled with thing that are going to fight for your attention. Knowing how much work you really want to do when you grow grapes will help you out so much in the long run. If you don't wan to do much work then start very simple. The plant will do much of the work as long as you provide its basic needs. I've gone the route of having plants to tend that get out of control. The great thing about a plant or vine is that it doesn't move! It can't run into the street. You will have to deal with it one way or another. Keep it within your span of control.


Growing Grapes - A Beginner's Guide To Growing Grapes From Home


There is almost nothing as nice as growing something yourself and seeing your hard work and sweat turning into something that you can appreciate. Growing fruits and vegetables yourself is so healthy because you know what has gone into the product and what you are eating. Growing grapes has gotten to be something that many people enjoy. And more importantly they enjoy using those grapes for their homemade wine or some of the best jam you've ever tasted.


Growing grapes is something that used to take place on several of the farms across the country but for a while now was seldom seen. But much to my delight I'm seeing more and more yards with a beautiful trellis full of vines and grapes. Not only is growing grapes on your farm a good way to work outside but the taste is so much different than what you would get out of store bought grapes. And amazingly enough growing grapes aren't all that hard. You will just have to have the patience to get them growing good from the start so that you can enjoy them for years to come.

As with any type of gardening, when growing grapes you have to have a good soil base for your grapes to get growing well. To have a good soil base you must fertilize. There are many ways that you can fertilize, from the store bought chemicals to the fertilizer that is found in every pasture that has cows, goats or horses in it. If you are one that prefers to use stuff that is bought from a store because you think it's in some way better, then you go right ahead. But I think that the fertilizers that have been here since ruminants were created are the best.

If you use fertilizer from a horse or a cow you will need to be sure that it has set for a little bit so that it doesn't kill the plants because of the fact that it's too "hot". But if you want to plant now and don't have time to let the fertilizer sit, use goat fertilizer. Manure from a goat is considered "cool" manure meaning that it won't overheat and kill your plants if not let sit. You can put a little bit around the base of the where you intend to plant the vine before hand and then some afterwards. By doing this, growing grapes will be an easier and far more fruitful task.

When growing grapes the plant will need approximately one inch of rain per week for that first year. If you experience a dry spell then of course you will need to water your plants. If you are worried about being able to keep the soil moist then you might consider using AquaRocks as they will work to hold in the moisture.

With these two items here being the main factors you have to worry about, you are well on your way to growing grapes that everyone will enjoy.


How to Grow Grape Vines in Cold Weather


Yes, it is true; grapes are typically associated with warm weather climates. When you think of a vineyard, are you thinking of an endless California field filled with trellises brightened by the glare of the sun? Well, California is not the only place that can give a grape-vine the decibel taste of the brilliant sun. Just because some people live in a colder climate, it does not mean that they can't grow grapes successfully.


Putting aside the climate, an essential to successful grape growing is the sun. Grape vines need to receive a lot of sunshine to produce grapes that contain a large amount of sugar to make wine. By providing an adequate amount of sunshine for your vines, you will also be giving your vines the potential to produce the grapes before the cold season sets in. Try to pick a spot on your property that will offer your vines with a good amount of air circulation to help them to grow healthy.

Why should the cooler temperatures of certain regions stop you from growing healthy, successful vines?

Regions with cooler temperatures typically also have somewhat stronger winds. Be ready to cover your vines to protect them the potential damage that strong winds might inflict on them. If the winds cause your vines to become too cold, they will have trouble producing fruit. However, a moderate amount of wind is actually good for the vine. It helps the vine to cut heat accumulation.

Sometimes in colder temperatures, the bright and warm days of the winter will heat up the dark trunks of a grape-vine. Unfortunately, when the colder temperatures of sunset hit, your vines may become damaged. In order to avoid this catastrophe, try painting the trunk of the grape-vine with white latex paint. By painting it white, you can help to prevent this drastic change in temperature from affecting the vine. You can also train the trunk of your vines to face north or the northeast side of a stake. The sun will not hit the trunk as hard and therefore, will not heat it up as much.

You can also protect your grape vines during the winter if you bury the vine in the soil or under mulch. If you have snow in the area, it can actually give more protect then damage to a vine that is buried. However, If you are going to use mulch to bury the vine, make sure that you take proper rodent control measures. Also, if you are going to bury the vine, make sure that it is completely covered. If shoots are left protruding from the soil or the mulch, they can become damaged.

Overall, winter and colder temperatures do pose a very real threat to grape vines especially those that are established and fruit bearing. In the colder regions, it is imperative to protect the vines. Many have ventured forth with this undertaking and many, many have succeeded. While it is important to protect your grape vines from the harshness of winter, it is not impossible to successfully grow delicious grapes in colder climates.


Growing Grapes In Your Own Backyard


There is not a lot of difference between growing grapes at the comfort of your own yard at home or growing them in a large vineyard. Space is the only difference. Large vineyards and home growers both have several aspects to take into consideration in growing healthy grapevines. Taking care of the grapevines consistently is the most essential facet in grape growing. This will include preparing the soil where it will be planted, providing sufficient water, a fair exposure to sunlight, pruning and pest control, too. The most tedious parts of grape growing for a lot of home grape growers would be the pruning and pest control.



Pruning involves the removal of a part of the plant to control its growth. The type of grapes being grown would dictate how the grapevine will be pruned. Hybrid grape varieties are known to bear less foliage compared to the traditional types of grapevines as they were developed to be hardier during winter season and have more resistance to diseases. You will need to remove the previous years' fruiting canes or spurs which is why pruning is necessary. Only shoots which are one year old canes can produce grapes. This is why every year, healthy new canes must be grown. In the event that the vine was pruned too much, it produces more crop and foliage since more shoots will grow on the grapevine. There is however, a disadvantage in doing so. More foliage will result to a shady canopy that would create a bad environment for the grapes to ripen. When pruning, care must be taken to avoid inflicting unnecessary injury to the grapevine. A hand pruner is ideal to effectively remove year or older shoots. On the other hand, a lopper or a handsaw can be used for larger wood on the vine.

The other tedious aspect in grape growing is pest control. Home grape growers will most likely have to spend more time dealing with pests such as insects, birds and even deer. Insects like grape berry moths, grape leafhoppers, Japanese beetles and rose chafers love to feed grapevines. Typically, the grapevines can stand a small amount of insect attack but insecticides can be used to combat insect infestation. Anytime a large portion of the leaf area or the fruit itself is threatened, it is time to consider pest control measures..

A flock of birds can also have a devastating impact on a crop of grapes. They do a lot of damage in a short period of time, although it would be easier to scare a flock of birds away than to isolate and destroy smaller pests and insects. Physical barriers can be set up like nets all over the vines to control the birds. These barriers will need to be taken down come winter so ice will not be formed on it that can cause damage to the vines. Visual repellents like aluminium pie plates, artificial hawks, owls or snakes can also be utilized by home grape growers. Deer can be controlled with the use of odor repellents. They are found to work effectively in controlling deer, which is especially important during early spring when there is scarcity in their food supply. Grapevines can prove to be very tempting for the deer. Unwanted birds can also be scared off by the use of a human scent, dog hairs or soap. Scent of coyotes is also effective in scaring off the deer as coyotes are natural predators to them.

This may seem like a lot of considerations, but these are simply a list of considerations for home grape growing that you just need to be aware of. Typically in a backyard vineyard, the area is much smaller, and so it's much easier to keep an eye on the vines and make sure they are getting all the water, air flow and sunlight they need. Keeping away these pests shouldn't be much more than keeping an eye on things and taking measures only when you see there is a problem.